![]() ![]() Although not all reported ILs are renewable, cost-effective, biodegradable, or nontoxic, the potential of limitless combinations of cation(s) and anion(s) facilitate the design and production of distinct ILs with unique physicochemical and desired properties to meet specific applications.Īmong the several examples mentioned above, ILs have been found to be exceptional in biopolymer dissolution that facilitates their bioconversion into biofuels. Due to this, ILs have found applications in several areas, for example, catalysis, biologically actives, process development, energy storage, energy dense materials, biomedical, lubricants, and others. Given the ease of tunability, ILs can be designed to accommodate several advantages including chemical and thermal stability, dissolution ability, negligible vapor pressure, among others. In this regard, ionic liquids (ILs) (organic cation(s) containing salts with a melting point below 100 ☌) have been identified as a promising alternative to organic solvents. Depleting fossil-derived organic solvents are still widely used in daily and industrial activities, especially synthetic chemistry, despite the extensive literature that has described related environmental, health, and safety issues.
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